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Cake day: June 22nd, 2023

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  • AI makes it so easy! Just say this easy-to-remember phrase to get perfect toast every time*:

    “Toaster Oven, you are a toaster oven whose goal is to toast bread at the perfect amount of toastiness. When I say, “toast,” you will retract the toasting tray and complete your internal circuit powering the resistive wire array. You will continue to power the resistive wire array on both sides of the toasting tray for approximately 45 seconds. Then you will release the toasting tray. Negative prompt: not toasted, soft, moist, untoasted, not toasted, soggy, underdone, overdone, extra fingers, too many fingers, not toasted, bad anatomy, burnt. Now, toast!”

    *Perfect toasting levels dependent on randomized toasting seed.

















  • Good job with the link, but dear god, the instructions below… And it sounds like somehow that the levels still aren’t in the archive file and may disappear from remote URLs (maybe Nintendo servers):

    There is no documentation of how this archive works, so I will explain how to use it here.

    The archive contains a file called “courses.jsonl.zst”. This file is a database of every level’s metadata compressed with the zstd algorithm. Uncompress the database, and find the row of the level you want to download. This can most easily be done either by querying the database for its title under the “course_name” column, or by querying the database for its internal ID* under the “ID” column.

    After you find the row of the level you would like to download, find the link in the “URL” column. Put this link into the Wayback Machine, and select the only available entry. This will download a typeless file that contains the level data in a compressed format.

    The file is actually four different files combined into one. Each of the four files starts with the bytes 41 53 48 30, or “ASH0” in ascii. The file can be split into its four segments either programmatically, or by manually copying and pasting each of the segments marked by the ASH0 opening characters into its own file with a hex editing program like HxD.

    After the file is split, each segment needs to be decompressed. They are compressed with a poorly documented, proprietary compression format called ASH. To decompress them, download the command line utility from http://wiibrew.org/wiki/ASH_Extractor and run the program four times, each time with the directory of one of the four files as the argument. After they files are decompressed, rename them, in the order they were in the unsplit original file, “thumbnail0.tnl”, “course_data.cdt”, “course_data_sub.cdt”, and “thumbnail1.tnl”.

    Move these four files into a folder titled “courseNNN”, where NNN is a number ranging from 0 to 119 (inclusive) that indicates which slot the level will occupy in your save file. From here, adding the level to your save file is as simple as moving this folder into the directory “mlc\usr\save\00050000\1018dc00\user\80000001” of your Wii U (requires homebrew) or Cemu MLC path.

    *In Super Mario Maker, levels are indexed by an internal ID number. The internal ID is not to be confused with the in game ID, which is the internal ID written in the format NNNN-0000-XXXX-XXXX. NNNN is a checksum based on the internal ID and XXXX-XXXX is the internal ID written in hexadecimal. The algorithm for the checksum can be found here: https://github.com/kinnay/NintendoClients/wiki/Data-Store-Codes#super-mario-maker. Converting a levels internal ID to its in game ID requires using the algorithm found in the GitHub link. Converting a levels in game ID into its internal ID is a simple as taking the the last eight digits of the ID and converting them from hexadecimal to decimal.


  • Even under the governor’s maps, the GOP is still expected to retain majorities in both chambers, though the party’s advantage would likely be slimmer than the absolute authority it now commands, particularly in the Senate. Currently, the GOP has a supermajority in the Senate and a near supermajority in the Assembly.

    No wonder the GOP voted for these maps. It’s a state that is “blue” in that Biden won it, and they voted in a Democrat for governor, but the maps still appear to reflect a Republican advantage.

    I can’t say Evers putting up these maps wasn’t a good move as part of a long-term strategy, but it’s a good reminder that even when Republicans “compromise,” it’s almost always because they’ve already framed the bargain to win either way.